MEASLES FAQ (UPDATED MARCH 11, 2025)
The Texas Department of State Health Services has identified a measles outbreak in the South Plains region of Texas. 223 cases have been confirmed in Texas. Tragically, one school-aged child from the affected area in Texas, who was unvaccinated, has died.
For more information, visit the Texas Department of State Health Services website for the most up to date information.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is measles and what are the symptoms of measles?
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that causes fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads downwards. It can lead to serious complications, especially in young children (including pneumonia, brain swelling (encephalitis), and even death).
How does measles spread?
Measles spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can remain in the air for several hours.
How can I protect my child from measles?
The best protection is the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella). The CDC recommends:
First dose (MMR II): 12-15 months old
Second dose (ProQuad): 4-6 years old
Can my child get measles if they are vaccinated?
The MMR vaccine is about 97% effective after two doses, 93% effective after one dose. While no vaccine is 100% effective, vaccinated children are highly protected and, if they do get measles, usually have a much milder illness.
How do I protect my child under 6 months old from the measles?
Just as we safeguard against other contagious illnesses:
Make sure caregivers and family members are fully vaccinated.
Limit exposure to extremely crowded places when possible.
Avoid travel to areas with high infection rates.
Request that visitors be fully vaccinated and stay away if they are feeling unwell.
If you are breastfeeding, continue if possible, as it may provide additional protection.
We are fully vaccinated against MMR. Do we need additional boosters?
No additional doses are currently recommended beyond the 2-dose series.
Can a fully vaccinated individual still get measles?
Yes, it’s still possible however they are less likely to have a dangerous infection, spread the infection further, and more likely to experience milder symptoms.
Is there a single - dose measles only vaccine?
In the United States there are no available measles only vaccine. The recommended vaccine is for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR).
Do you recommend I vaccinate my child early (prior to 1 year of age)?
We follow current CDC guidelines, which recommends early MMR vaccination if you reside in an area where there is currently an outbreak or pursuing international travel to locations that recommend early MMR vaccination. CDC Traveler’s Health recommendations.
It is currently not recommended for early vaccination for the Austin/Dallas area.
I want to vaccinate my child early, what can I do?
We recommend that you contact local vaccination clinics and/or local pharmacies.
My child is not 1 year of age yet, how early can I vaccinate for measles?
Dose #1 can be given as early as 6 months of age; this does not replace the 1 year dose, therefore they will receive it again.
Are there any downsides to getting it early? Will my insurance cover the cost?
There may be short term side effects just like any vaccine administration; including fussiness, pain, fever, rash, pain at the injection site.
It’s unlikely that your insurance plan will pay for the MMR dose given early. The MMR vaccine out of pocket is approximately $90-100. The Proquad vaccine is approximately $280-300.